Landscaping Style - The Main Principles

Concepts refer to requirements or prescriptions for dealing with or organizing numerous aspects to produce the desired landscape design. Great landscape design follows a combination of 7 principles: unity, balance, focalization, focus or proportion, series or repeating, shift, and rhythm.

Unity describes the use of aspects to develop harmony and consistency with the primary style or idea of the landscape design. Unity offers the landscape design a sense of oneness and interconnection. Unity in landscape style can be achieved by using plants, trees, or product that have duplicating lines or shapes, a common color, or similar texture. However, excessive unity in landscape style can be boring. Therefore, it is essential to present some range or contrast into the landscape design.

Balance offers the landscape style a sense of stability and symmetry in visual attraction. Formal or in proportion balance is accomplished when the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape style are precisely the very same. Informal or asymmetrical balance in landscape design suggests a feeling of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the same.

Proportion describes the size relationship between parts of the landscape design or between a part of the design and the design as a whole. A large fountain would cramp a small backyard garden, but would complement a sprawling public courtyard. Furthermore, percentage in landscape style need to take into consideration how people interact with various components of the landscape through normal human activities.

Focalization or Emphasis directs visual attention to a point of interest or prominent part of the landscape design. This could be a hanging earth-forms sculpture, a stone-finished Corinthian garden fountain, a mass of architectural herbaceous lawn service boca raton perennials, or a stylish spruce. Emphasis in landscape design may be achieved by using a contrasting color, a unusual or various line, or a plain background area. Courses, sidewalks, and tactically positioned plants lead the eye to the centerpiece of the landscape without sidetracking from the general landscape style.

Series or Shift develops visual motion in landscape style. Sequence in landscape design is accomplished by the progressive progression of texture, size, color, or kind. Examples of landscape style aspects in transition are plants that go from coarse to medium to fine textures or softscapes that go from large trees to medium trees to shrubs to bed linen plants. Shift in landscape style may also be used to develop depth or range or to highlight a focal point.

Rhythm creates a sensation of movement which leads the eye from one part of the landscape style to another part. Repeating a color scheme, shape, kind, line or texture stimulates rhythm in landscape design. Proper expression of rhythm removes confusion and uniformity from landscape style.

Repetition in landscape design is the duplicated usage of objects or elements with similar shape, texture, kind, or color. Although it offers the landscape design an unified planting plan, repeating runs the risk of being overdone. When correctly carried out, repeating can lead to rhythm, focalization or emphasis in landscape style.


Official or in proportion balance is achieved when the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape design are exactly the very same. Asymmetrical or casual balance in landscape style suggests a feeling of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the same. Percentage describes the size relationship in between parts of the landscape style or between a part of the style and the design as a whole. In addition, percentage in landscape design need to take into consideration how individuals engage with various parts of the landscape through typical human activities.

Courses, pathways, and strategically positioned plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without distracting from the total landscape design.

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